If You Want Better Prints, Change These Three Settings First
When print quality starts to decline, many users assume the printer or filament is to blame. In reality, the biggest improvements often come from three slicer settings that directly control extrusion, cooling, and surface finish.
Before replacing hardware or trying a different filament, check these settings first.

Print Temperature: Find the Sweet Spot
No filament performs well outside its ideal temperature range. Printing too cold leads to weak layer bonding and under-extrusion, while excessive heat increases stringing, blobs, and sagging on overhangs.
Rather than relying solely on the temperature printed on the spool, print a temperature tower for each new filament. Even different colors of the same material can require slightly different temperatures due to pigment additives.
Quick tip: If a print shows both poor layer adhesion and rough extrusion, temperature should be one of the first settings you check.
Print Speed: Prioritize Surface Quality
High-speed printing saves time, but it also leaves less time for the hotend to melt filament consistently and for the motion system to remain stable.
If your prints show ringing, uneven layer lines, or softened corners, excessive speed is often the culprit.
Instead of using one speed for everything, assign different speeds to different features:
- Fast for infill
- Moderate for inner walls
- Slower for outer walls and top surfaces
This simple adjustment usually delivers smoother surfaces with only a modest increase in print time.
Layer Height: Use the Right Resolution
Lower layer heights improve detail, but they aren't automatically the best choice. Extremely thin layers increase print time, exaggerate calibration errors, and don't necessarily make parts stronger.
As a general guideline, choose a layer height close to 50% of your nozzle diameter.
For a 0.4 mm nozzle:
- 0.12–0.16 mm for display models
- 0.20 mm for general-purpose printing
- 0.28 mm for larger functional parts
Selecting the appropriate layer height helps balance print quality, strength, and efficiency.
Bonus Check: Is Your Filament Dry?
If you've optimized every slicer setting but still notice rough surfaces, stringing, or inconsistent extrusion, the problem may not be your settings at all.
Moisture absorbed by filament can produce defects that closely resemble incorrect print temperatures or speeds. Before making further adjustments, ensure the filament has been stored or dried properly—especially materials like PETG, TPU, Nylon, and ABS.
Final Thoughts
Excellent print quality doesn't always require expensive upgrades. More often, it's the result of correctly tuning the settings that have the greatest impact on extrusion and surface finish.
Before changing printers or replacing filament, take a few minutes to review these three fundamentals:
- Print Temperature
- Print Speed
- Layer Height
Getting them right can dramatically improve print consistency, surface quality, and overall reliability with almost no additional cost.

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